CBT is lauded as the answer to having cheaper and speedier test delivery for state and district-wide assessments. The variation in participants' opinions regarding computerized tasks suggests that this method might be more suitable for some participants than others.Ĭomputer-based testing (CBT) has emerged as one of the recent "innovative" approaches to assessments most pursued by states. The results suggest that PWA can be assessed using computerized versions of tasks, but that caution should be exercised when comparing scores to those collected using traditional methods, including norms. No factors were identified that predicted participants' relative performance in the computer condition. Whereas some individuals felt comfortable with the computer, overall, participants preferred the traditional assessment method or when another person was in the room. There was no significant difference in the time taken between the conditions. Scores from the traditionally administered tasks were highly correlated with those from the computerized tasks, but scores from the computerized tasks were significantly lower. The participants also completed questionnaires rating aspects of each condition. Computerized and traditionally administered versions of tasks were compared to determine whether (a) the scores were equivalent, (b) the administration was comparable, (c) variables such as age affected performance, and (d) the participants' perceptions of the computerized and traditionally administered versions of the tasks were similar.įifteen PWA were assessed on 2 language tasks-sentence-picture matching and grammaticality judgment-in 3 conditions: computer only, computer with the clinician present, and traditional. This study investigated whether computers are a useful tool in the assessment of people with aphasia (PWA). The study shows that with the classical test theory approach, the reliability coefficients between the scores of the results of PPT and those of CBT are almost the same, and using the item response theory, it was found that although the value of the information function on PPT and CBT relatively similar in several subtests, there is a tendency for participants with the moderate ability that CBT is more accurate than PPT, and for the low and high ability of participants, PPT tends to be more accurate than CBT. Using the participants’ responses to the PPT documented from 2008-2010 and data of CBT TOEP documented in 2013-2014 on the sets of 1A, 2A, and 3A for the Listening and Reading section, the researcher estimated the reliability estimation results using classical test theory and the value of information function and on the item response theory on PPT are then compared with CBT, which has the greater reliability and the value of information functions is said to be more accurate. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of the test scores as results of Test of English Proficiency (TOEP) based on paper and pencil test (PPT) versus computer-based test (CBT). Additionally, prior testing mode preference and gender had no significant effect on test takers’ CBT score, and they were not considered the variables that might affect the performance on CBT. Using descriptive statistics and ANOVA, the findings demonstrated that two CBT and PBT sets of scores were comparable. Two equivalent tests and two questionnaires were used. ![]() ![]() The relationship between testing mode preference on test takers’ CBT performance was also examined. This research was conducted to provide the required empirical evidences on the existence of distinctive effects caused by changing administration mode from conventional PBT to modern CBT. The Guidelines for Computer-Based Tests and Interpretations recommended eliminating the possible effects of some moderator variables on test takers performance. Moderators such as individual differences (e.g., prior computer experience or computer attitude) have been investigated to see if they influence test takers’ performance. Such conclusions are referred to as “the effect of testing administration mode” or “testing mode effect”. The empirical evidences show that two identical Computer-Based Testing (henceforth CBT) and Paper-and-Pencil-Based Testing (henceforth PBT) do not always result in the same scores.
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![]() The three playable characters also enhance the experience, because even though they play more or less identically to each other (they have different guns and firearms), the choice keeps the experience energetic and vital for considerably longer than if there was only one protagonist available. Admittedly, we did think that the tunes were at times a bit anonymous during our first play, but they grew on us the longer we spent playing as one of the game's three charming bounty hunters. The music is cut from the same studded 1980s-cloth, where epic synth melodies and heavy beats blend with screaming electric guitars and synthetic drum beats. It takes inspiration from movies like Terminator, Robocop and Blade Runner, although the homage never feels tasteless, nor does it cheapen the experience, not even for even a second. We lost more than one hectic firefight with a bunch of trash-talking bikers just because we saw something in the background that caught our eye. The overall dystopian theme remains consistent throughout and in this vision of the future punk rockers and the like roam the concrete-filled back streets and rain-soaked rooftops. Admittedly, we have been spoiled with delicious pixel graphics in recent times in great indies like The Messenger and Blazing Chrome, but Huntdown offers a whole new level of detail and a deeper, more thoughtful style that ensures every level oozes personality. However, the first thing you will probably notice when kicking off this meaty action-adventure is that the graphics are absolutely magnificent. Sliding on your knees in front of a crowd of enemies before emptying your mighty shotgun is a feeling everyone should experience. ![]() This feeling extends throughout the experience and everything from the weapon handling to the movement delivers a sense of balance and power, and our thoughts were often drawn back to Doom 2016, where one can also sense this kind of mastery and freedom in an otherwise extremely hostile environment. The difference, however, in contrast to many past examples, is that Easy Trigger Games has managed to craft spotless controls that come to life on screen with each button press, where simply firing your primary weapon creates an indescribable pleasure that refuses to get old no matter how long you play. If you have played any classic action platformers from the Super Nintendo era then you will probably feel at home in the arms of this two-dimensional time capsule. It all sounds very straightforward, and Huntdown is easy to grasp on a fundamental level, but there is also a complex game to master here, and much of the entertainment lies in experimenting and developing yourself within its simple framework. ![]() There are four areas to visit and all in all, there are twenty rascals that you have to defeat in order to finally reach the neon-drenched credits. The premise is simple you play the role of one of three bounty hunters, and it's your job to take down the criminal gangs creating disorder in an '80s vision of a post-apocalyptic 2000s. In this hard-boiled action game, we are offered a retro flirtation of oversized proportions, and this is delivered at the same time as gameplay that feels fresh, all wrapped up in a great concept and presented with style. Many game developers have tried in recent years (with varying results), but now the question is whether anyone has ever succeeded to the same degree as Easy Trigger Games and its new indie adventure Huntdown? Although there is obviously a lot of potential in trying to recreate successful recipes from the past, it is at the same time extremely difficult to capture those golden memories and turn them into something new that awakens the same kind of passion that the original material did all those years before. Nostalgia can be a difficult thing harness. ![]() ![]() ![]() While dis cussing and approving the laws the second main Chitarrella rule applies, the political parties are just focused to “parigliare” and “sparigliare” the alliances, they do not consider the laws in their content and in their utility for the future. The result of this is that over the last decades a high level of anarchy has been reached. This idea comes from the fact that historically the government is a power to be mitigated in order to deny any tyrant as Mussolini the possibility to re-put in place a new dictatorship. These two ideas are crucial to understand the Italian political system the first main Chitarrella rule is about the fact that any “legislatura”, the five year term of the Parliament, is a timeframe in which the majority of the political parties are granting themselves the right to play several matches with different actors regardless to the mandate received by the people. There are two main ideas behind the game: the first is that the players have to rotate after a set of matches, and the second is that during the game the players of a couple have to pair (parigliare) the cards of the same seed between them and, vice versa, they have to try to dispair (sparigliare) the cards of the adversaries. At the end of the day, we are just talking about a way to waste time and have fun, no work, no stress, just relax.Īccording to a legend, a priest in the 16 th century wrote a very detailed list of rules called Le regole dello scopone scientifico di Chitarrella (The rules of scopone scientifico by Chitarrella). As any couple-played game, the allegiance and the mutual understanding are the most important assets to play, the results are somehow less important than the game itself. It is a very popular one over the Peninsula and is played by four people. Whoever in the world intends to understand the Italian political arena game, has to learn the “scopone scientifico”, a card game. ![]() dictation), where you can speak into a microphone and text will be typed into an open text document. Yes, the latest version of Kurzweil 3000 (v16) for both Windows and Mac have basic built-in speech to text functionality (i.e. Here's more info regarding editing DNS's NSapps.ini file: ĭoes Kurzweil 3000 have a basic built-in speech to text feature? If you install DNS after you install K3000, you can run this configuration process after the fact by running C:\Program Files (x86)\Kurzweil Educational Systems\Kurzweil 3000\Dragon\DNSCompatability.exe The videos in this playlist will walk you through how to perform various tasks in Kurzweil 3000 such as how to create sticky notes and text notes or how to p. De google chrome extensie om webpagina’s, google docs en gmail te laten voorlezen. What's new in the latest version of Kurzweil 3000 (k3000) assistive technology A lot Kurzweil 3000 is built on the principles of Universal. Bekijk een filmpje van elke functie afzonderlijk op ons YouTube kanaal. Volg daarna de installatie instructies en start de computer opnieuw op. Please contact Nuance if you're using a newer version of DNS and these steps do not function for you. Na het downloaden van Kurzweil 3000 kies je voor de versie Kurzweil 3000 Weblicentie. Note that this functionality was designed for Dragon Naturally Speaking 8 and may not apply to future versions of DNS if how DNS handles advanced voice commands in third party applications has changed. M Gmail YouTube Kurzweil 3000 Read the Web Karoline Bernard (kbernardo) Log Out Statistics Homework Score: 68. ![]() How do you enforce the additional DNS voice commands with Kurzweil 3000?ĭuring the installation of K3000, a process will run that will attempt to configure DNS's NSApps.ini file. See the attached voicecmd.rtf file for voice commands that may be enforced via the below method. As such, even an older version ofĭragon would likely not work when running the latest Mac OS.Īdditionally, you may be able to enforce advanced voice commands and menu navigation through DNS with K3000 for Windows only. Browse the Kurzweil video library to learn more about our assistive technology and literacy tools including Kurzweil 3000 and Kurzweil 1000. With the latest Mac OS release (10.15 Catalina), Mac OS discontinued dictation) functionality should work in the latest version of Kurzweil 3000 for Windows, as it would in any third party software application where a cursor is within an open text field.ĭiscontinued the Dragon product for Mac back in October 2018. This page contains general info regarding Dragon Naturally Speaking's (DNS) compatibility and functionality with Kurzweil 3000 (K3000).ĭoes Dragon Naturally Speaking work with Kurzweil 3000 for Windows and Mac? Dragon Naturally Speaking compatibility info ![]() Dragon Naturally Speaking compatibility info 1.48. The University of Wisconsin-Platteville Services for Students with Disabilities office provides helpful accommodations, including the Kurzweil 3000. ![]() Please note that lengthy multi-file loads can now be cancelled by pressing the Escape key. The result is much faster loading of multiple files. File input speed has been significantly improved and application overhead when loading all file types has been greatly reduced. ![]() Improved File Input and Overall Performance. Minor reorganisation of items in the Help menu to improve clarity and consistency. Minor corrections have been made to neutron scattering lengths in the ASF.dat file. The Installer will now warn you if you attempt to install an upgrade of CrystalDiffract over an earlier version already installed on your system. The Shift tool button in the Toolbar now displays a popup menu when Toolbar is in text-only mode ( Window > Toolbar > Text Only). This menu now includes a Standard Toolset menu item which enables you to easily reset the Toolbar to its default configuration. Right-clicking in the Toolbar displays an active tool popup menu, which allows you to select which tools are displayed. This release contains a few improvements to the user interface, the installer, and to neutron diffraction simulations. You would then be able to use the Parameters window to fine-tune the occupancies between the two extremes: "Si 1.0" and "Al 1.0". For example, you could now define a disordered site by changing its occupancy from "Si 1.0" to "Si 0.5 Al 0.5". Site occupancies can now be edited in the Edit Crystal dialog. You must un-tick (clear) the 'Protect my computer and data from unauthorized program activity' checkbox, or file associations will not be set and a spurious 'application crashed' alert will appear.Įditable Site Occupancies. ![]() NOTE: When performing the Edit > File Associations command on Windows XP systems, the Run As dialog will be displayed by the operating system. When installing on Windows XP systems with the File Associations option selected, the user will no longer have to deal with the Run As dialog and risk seeing spurious crash alerts. Information regarding the Uninstaller is now correctly written to the Registry when a reboot is required following installation or updating.įixed bug in installer which caused the check for All User installations to fail app exit code now distinguishes between an app that was already licensed and one that has just been licensed. A problem which caused an invalid licence code error when running the Full Installer on existing installations has been fixed. ![]() Durable aluminum frame with extra-wide seat supports up to 250 lb. Chairs Made with Lightweight Aluminum Frames and UV-Resistant Webbing. Camping Chairs Lightweight and Rust-proof Aluminum Frame Patented Safe-adjust Bracket Cushioned Ergonomic Headrest for Comfort Zippered Pouch for Valuables. Three side pockets, a bottle holder and a folding side table make this the perfect folding chair for picnics, games and outdoor activities. 29-1/2" tall with an 18-1/2"Wx14-1/2"L seat and 16-1/2"H back weighs 3.8 lbs. This lightweight folding sports chair is easy to bring along to any event. ![]() Best of all, the chair folds up for easy storage and transport, so you'll always have the best seat in the house. The woven plastic webbing supports your back and bottom, so you can relax in complete comfort. This backyard classic is constructed with a sturdy aluminum frame that's lightweight and rustproof and features a steel support bar, steel rivets, and weather-resistant durable plastic armrests so you know it will hold up for years of enjoyment. We couldn't be happier to bring back this timeless woven chair-just in time for warm-weather barbeques, picnics, and days spent at the beach. In a trial where the value of a biological response, such as change in lung function, is the primary endpoint, the data would often be continuous in nature, and thus comparison could be made via the means of the different arms or groups in the trial. However, another researcher may choose to analyse the time to the mortality event. When a mortality rate is the endpoint, data is often of a binary nature, and thus the data take the form of proportions. The primary outcome chosen will also decide the type of data that will be analysed at the end of the study. Guidance on the issue of estimands can illustrate how this issue can be more complex than expected. For example, where there are multiple endpoints to measure, or where we want to make a composite measure of the outcome to make conclusions about the study question. ![]() Often this is simple to define but in some cases it can be more complex. In an oncology trial, that might be the mortality rate in the treatment group and the control group or in an educational study it might be the measurement of grades or the attendance. This is the endpoint we will measure in order to make a conclusion about the study question. The next thing you’ll ask, having established your main study question(s), is what is the primary outcome (or primary outcomes) in the study. What is the primary outcome of the study? For example, in an oncology trial, we may want to see if the new treatment reduces mortality, or in a classroom intervention we may be interested in seeing if the intervention improves grades.Įstablishing the study question is vital as it has knock-on effects on all the other assumptions and choices discussed below that will be made when planning the study. It is vital at an early stage we establish “what do we want this study to tell us?”. The study questions inform what conclusions can be made at the end of the study. It must be established what the study question, or questions are.
![]() Here, Fforde takes the notion of a red herring and uses it in a detective mystery novel, but with a twist: Fforde's book is one of a series of humorous detective novels that follows the exploits of its protagonist, a detective named Thursday Next. "'We're talking serious metaherrings here.'" - Jasper Fforde, "One of Our Thursdays Is Missing." Viking, 2011) "'Or perhaps the fact you're meant to think Red Herring isn't a red herring is what makes Red Herring a red herring after all.' Is Red Herring a red herring? Or is it the fact that we're meant to think Red Herring is a red herring that is actually the red herring?' ![]() ![]() Another example comes from British novelist Jasper Fforde. The perpetrator of the crime, perhaps the murderer, lays out false leads (red herrings) to throw the police off their tracks. Here, red herrings are used to distract and mislead. Do you follow me?' " - Henning Mankell, "The White Lioness," trans. Experience has taught me that red herrings are an important part of intelligence work. That means there are eyes and ears everywhere. I just want you to think critically about what you are doing. That doesn't mean I'm excluding the possibility that it really is Mandela these lunatics are after. I'd also like you to consider the possibility that these people intend to attack both Mandela and myself. I'd like you to read the report with that in mind, Scheepers. One is that it's me, the president, who is the intended victim. Let us imagine two different sets of circumstances. 'Let us assume there are red herrings laid out in appropriate places. "'There is something in the report that disturbs me,' said. Of course, red herrings are also used in fictional mediums, such as in mystery novels. This was a stinky ("pungent") red herring indeed, according to the author. Nor is the red herring within a red herring about single sourced stories really relevant either if your source is good enough, then the story is too." - "Labour's Phoney War," The Guardian , June 28, 2003Īccording to the author of this The Guardian piece, the individual in question, Alastair Campbell-former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's director of communications-managed to use a red herring to turn an argument as to whether the UK should be engaged in the Iraq War into a discussion of how the issue was being covered in the press. The BBC's reporting, though important, is not in fact the real issue that is the strength of the case for action against Iraq. Campbell has achieved is largely a classic use of a very pungent red herring. In the space of a couple of days, Alastair Campbell has managed to turn an argument about the way the government presented its case for war in Iraq into an entirely different dispute about the way the BBC covered what was going on in Whitehall at the time. ![]() When a plane flies past at supersonic speeds the exact same thing happens, but instead of the large wake wave, you get a sonic boom.įor more information on this and related topics, check out the links that follow. There is no disturbance in the water as the boat comes by, but eventually a large wave from the wake rolls onto shore. speed of sound, speed at which sound waves propagate through different materials. ![]() It is just like being on the shore of a smooth lake when a boat speeds past. All of the sound waves that would have normally propagated ahead of the plane are combined together so at first you hear nothing, and then you hear the boom they create. The speed of sound in air is about 767 mph (1,235. The boom is the "wake" of the plane's sound waves. When we talk about the speed of sound, were normally talking about the speed of sound through the air. In other words, light travels 186 thousand miles in 1 second, while sound takes almost 5 seconds to travel 1 mile. The speed of sound in air at 0 oC (273.15 K) and absolute pressure 1 bar can be calculated as c (1.4 (286.9 J/K kg) (273.15 K))1/2 331.2 (m/s) where k 1.4 and R 286. If you want to compare, the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s and the speed of light is 3x10 10 m/s. If the plane breaks the sound barrier and flies faster than the speed of sound, it produces a sonic boom when it flies past. The speed of light is much faster than the speed of sound in air. The speed of sound through the atmosphere is a constant that depends on the daily temperature. If the plane is traveling slower than the speed of sound (the speed of sound varies, but 700 mph is typical through air), then sound waves can propagate ahead of the plane. When an airplane travels through the air, it produces sound waves. ![]() It is formed out of all the little waves that would have propagated ahead of the boat but could not. How fast in MPH is sound Sound travels at about 767 miles per hour. If a boat travels faster than the waves can propagate through water, then the waves "can't get out of the way" of the boat fast enough, and they form a wake. ![]() For very great and most numerous deeds have been performed by the heroes and demi-gods and by many good men likewise, who, because of the benefits they conferred which have been shared by all men, have been honoured by succeeding generation with sacrifices which in some cases are like those offered to the gods, in other cases like such as are paid to heroes, and of one and all the appropriate praises have been sung by the voice of history for all time. We, however, holding the opposite opinion to theirs, have shouldered the labour which such a record involves and have expended all the care within our power upon the ancient legends. Likewise Callisthenes and Theopompus, who were contemporaries of Ephorus, held aloof from the old myths. Ephorus of Cymê, for instance, a pupil of Isocrates, when he undertook to write his universal history, passed over the tales of the old mythology and commenced his history with a narration of the events which took place after the Return of the Heracleidae. For these reasons the writers of greatest reputation among the later historians have stood aloof from the narration of ancient mythology because of its difficulty, and have undertaken to record only the more recent events. For, in the first place, the antiquity of the events they have to record, since it makes record difficult, is a cause of much perplexity to those who would compose an account of them and again, inasmuch as any pronouncement they may make of the dates of events does not admit of the strictest kind of proof or disproof, a feeling of contempt for the narration is aroused in the min of those who read it furthermore, the variety and the multitude of the heroes, demi-gods, and men in general whose genealogies must be set down make their recital a difficult thing to achieve but the greatest and most disconcerting obstacle of all consists in the fact that those who have recorded the deeds and myths of the earliest times are in disagreement among themselves. I am not unaware o the fact that those who compile the narratives of ancient mythology labour under many disadvantages in their composition. On Aristaeus, Daphnis, Eryx, and Orion (chaps. On Daedalus, the Minotaur, and the campaign of Minos against the king Cocalus (chaps. ![]() On Dardanus and his descendants as far as Priam (chap. On Pelops, Tantalus, Oenomaus, and Niobê (chaps. On the daughters of Asopus and the sons born to Aeacus (chap. On the Epigoni 1 of The Seven Against Thebes (chaps. On the Argonauts and Medea and the daughters of Pelias (chaps. ![]() On Heracles and the twelve Labours, and the other deeds of his up to the time of his deification (chaps. ![]() On Dionysus, Priapus, Hermaphroditus, and the Muses (chaps. Introduction on the myths recounted by the historians (chap. OLDFATHER CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK OF DIODORUS Nevertheless, in spite of these reworkings, his work does preserve many stories of myth not found elsewhere.īOOK VI FRAGMENTS LIBRARY OF HISTORY BOOK IV. Many of these are as far-fetched as the original stories themselves. To this end he concocts a variety of stories to rationalise and explain away the fantastical elements of myth. NOTE: Diodorus attempts to convert the stories of myth into factual histories. In addition to the translations the book contains the source Greek text, maps, and Oldfather's footnotes and index. Both books are still in print and available new from (click on image right for details). Volumes II and III of Diodorus in the Loeb series contain the bulk of his mythological material. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press London, William Heinemann Ltd. Loeb Classical Library Volumes 303 and 340. He wrote a history of the world in 40 books which included large sections devoted to myth, legend and the unusual customs of foreign tribes.ĭiodorus Siculus. DIODORUS SICULUS was a Greek historian who flourished in Sicily in the C1st B.C. |